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Marbella
Marbella is a city in
Andalusia, Spain, by the Mediterranean, situated in the province of
Málaga, beneath La Concha. In 2000 the city had 98,823 inhabitants,
in 2004, 116,234.
Marbella is an important beach resort of the Costa del Sol. The town
is famous for being a playground for the super-famous and
super-rich. Marbella is internationally recognised as a favourite
destination for extremely wealthy tourists from Northern Europe, in
particular the UK, Ireland and Germany. The area around Marbella is
particularly popular with those who like Golf.
It is easy to reach other places, like Malaga and Algeciras, by bus.
The area is also served by the A7 autovia, and the closest airport
is at Malaga.
History of Marbella
Archaeological excavations have been made in the mountains around
Marbella, which point at human habitation in Paleolithic and
Neolithic times. There are also remains of Phoenician and later
Carthaginian settlements in the area of Rio Real. In Roman times,
the city was called Salduba
During Islamic rule, Muslims built a castle in this city, and they
surrounded it by walls. The name Marbella, which is derived from
Marbil-la, dates from this Islamic era. In 1485, the Spaniards
reconquered the city, and during the centuries that followed, the
city grew.
In the 1940s, Marbella was a small village with only 900 inhabitants
but this changed when Prince Max Egon zu Hohenlohe-Langenburg and
his heir Alfonso of Hohenlohe experienced a problem with their
Rolls-Royce in the area. This first encounter with Marbella so
impressed Alfonso that he decided to buy land commercially,
marketing the area as a tourist destination. In 1954 he opened the
Hotel Marbella Club; his son Alfonso had recently returned from
California and the hotel was loosely based on the 'motel' style with
lower pitched terracotta roofs among 23.000 trees. The Hotel was a
hit with other noble European families and socialites who enjoyed
the casual and discreet luxury. Jaime de Mora y Aragón, a Spanish
socialite and brother to the queen Queen Fabiola was also a frequent
vacationer.
In 1974 the Prince Fahd arrived at the city after having broken the
bank of the Casino of Montecarlo. Until his death in 2005 he was a
frequent and profitable guest of Marbella, where his retinue of over
thousand people spending petro-dollars was welcome, including the
then-anonymous Osama bin Laden.
In the Eighties, Marbella continued to be a destination for the jet
set, with the most recognizable face being that of Gunilla von
Bismarck. However, problems arose in 1987 when Melodie Nakachian,
daughter of Local Billionaire Philanthropist and the Korean princess
and singer Kimera was kidnapped, putting the city in the focus of
the media.
In 1991 the builder and president of Atlético Madrid, Jesús Gil y
Gil was elected by wide majority for mayor of Marbella for his own
party, the Independent Liberal Group (GIL in Spanish), promising to
fight petty crime and the declining prestige associated with the
region. Amongst other things, he used, as an international spokesman
for the city, actor Sean Connery who later ended this relationship
after his image was used for electoral purpose by Gil.
The city also experimented with extensive building activity under
the administration of Gil, with critics stating that this
construction was often performed without regard for the existing
urban plan and thus new plans were stopped by the Andalusian
government. Something of a maverick, Gil despised town-hall
formalities instead ruling from his office at the Club Financiero.
Criticism was levelled at Gil by the major parties of Spain (PSOE
and People's Party) but this did not convince enough voters to oust
him and Spanish celebrities continued to spend summers there.
Additional criticism becried the presence of alleged criminals from
the Russian mafia in the city.
Gil's GIL extended to other Costa del Sol towns like Estepona and
across the Strait of Gibraltar to the Spanish African cities of
Ceuta and Melilla.
This period brought an appraisal of the city but also investigations
of corruption began. Eventually, Jesús Gil was forced to resign in
2002 after being jailed for diverting public funds for Atlético. He
was succeeded by Julián Muñoz, a former waiter then well-known for
being romantically engaged with singer Isabel Pantoja with more than
one hundred trials for corruption hanging on. Muñoz was overthrown
by his own party which elected as new mayor Marisol Yagüe, a former
secretary. Muñoz and Gil took part in a scandalous debate on
television where both accused each other of having robbed public
funds. The situation exploded in March 2006, when Yagüe was also
jailed when the city council was near bankruptcy. According to
unsubstantiated testimony, Muñoz and Yagüe were puppets in the hands
of Antonio Roca, a councilman who got the job after failing in
private business and gathering substantial wealth while working as a
public servant. While Yagüe was in jail, the city council was run by
Tomás Reñones, a former Atlético Madrid football player, who ended
up in jail as well. On April 8, 2006, the Spanish government decided
to suspend the council, the first time such a course of action was
taken in Spanish democracy [1].
Marbella in the media
Santiago Segura's Torrente comedy film series took its second part
Torrente 2: Misión en Marbella (2001, the highest grossing Spanish
film ever) to Marbella, where the repulsive cop José Luis Torrente
meets the kitsch inhabitants of the city in an intrigue of
international politics.
Marbella was featured in the popular political thriller, "Syriana".
It was used as the location for a private party which an Arabian
Emir hosts. Marbella was portrayed as an extremely affluent city
with most cars at the entrance of the palace being very expensive.
In the same year it appeared in Steven Spielberg's "Munich" in a
very similar context.
Sean Connery used to live in Marbella, near a golf course where he
played daily when not filming. He left following disagreements with
the local press, and now resides in the Bahamas where he plays golf
much less frequently. He lent his image to the Marbella's townhall
until Gil used it for political goals.
In 1981 English actress Joan Collins accepted her career making role
in the hit prime time melodrama Dynasty while living in her Marbella
vacation home.
English songwriter Richard Daniel Roman lives in Marbella.
Actor Dolph Lundgren also resides in Marbella with his wife and two
children. They also have a home in London.
Antonio Banderas is a regular visitor to Marbella where he has a
house in Los Monteros. He and Melanie Griffith have a daughter who
was born in Marbella in 1999.
In 2006, it was revealed that there would be an international
advertisement advertising Marbella as a tourist destination. The
song on the advert is aptly called Marbella and is performed by
singer Cristie.
The Finnish 1985 comedy film Uuno Epsanjassa is situated in Marbella.
Many other movies and TV programmes such as Nip/Tuck portray it as a
playground for the rich.
ITV aired a TV programme in spring 2007 called 'Marbella Belles'
which portrays a series of British woman who now live in Marbella
with their rich partners.
Mark Langford – the former, multi-millionaire boss of The Accident
Group who notoriously sacked most of his 2,700 staff by text message
– died after being involved in a car accident in Marbella on April
11, 2007